HARZ ROLLER, SERINUS CANARIA FORMA DOMESTICA
- Weight: 15-20 g
- Length: approx. 13-14 cm
- Domesticated form of the wild canary
- Both sexes are similarly colored, with the female not singing
- Wild canary distribution: Northwest Africa, Canary Islands, Azores Islands
Habitat (wild canary): Forest edges, urban parks, and clearings
Diet (wild canary): Small seeds
Interesting Facts:
The canary is a domesticated form of the wild canary, which originally had a green color. The wild canary is one of the first small birds to have been domesticated in Europe. Along with its domestication, new variations — mutations — developed, affecting the color and shape of feathers, size and shape of the body, as well as song. As a result, three different breeding lines were created, one of which is this canary.
A distinctive feature of the Harcký canary is its song. Breeders even organize singing competitions for canaries. The unique parts of their song compared to other songbirds are called "tours." The canary is very social and relatively easy to care for. It can withstand cooler temperatures and loves to fly and bathe.
Amazon Aestiva
- Weight: 300–500 g
- Length: 35-37 cm
- Sexual Dimorphism: Not visible
- Tendency to Obesity: This species is prone to gaining weight
- Behavior: During breeding season, they live in pairs, but outside of breeding season, they form flocks of up to thousands of individuals
Habitat: Native to Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. Found in tropical rainforests and woodlands, but they also fly to farmlands in search of food
Diet: Seeds from palms and other trees, grains, fruits
Interesting Facts:
The Amazon is an excellent imitator, capable of copying human speech, surrounding sounds, words, or even full sentences. It is relatively easy to tame, especially if raised at a young age. Due to its ability to mimic sounds and speak, this species is a popular pet in human households. One of its drawbacks is its tendency to become obese, which can lead to health issues. This species, like many parrots, enjoys bathing and frequently engages in chewing branches with its strong beak.
APROSMICTUS ERYTHROPTERUS
- Weight: approx. 140 g
- Length: 32-35 cm
- Sexual dimorphism: Females are less brightly colored than males
- Temperament: A shy and somewhat intolerant species, particularly aggressive during the breeding season
Natural Habitat: Northern and northeastern Australia, southern New Guinea. In the wild, they often move in the company of other parrot species. They live in pairs or family groups and occasionally form flocks of 15–20 individuals
Habitat: Eucalyptus forests and vegetation along waterways. Dry acacia scrub and other forested areas.
Diet: Fruits, berries, partially ripened seeds from grasses, shrubs, and trees, nuts.
Interesting Facts:
The crimson-winged parrot is one of the more commonly kept exotic birds in Czech aviaries, likely due to its ability to adapt well to temperate climates. It is a mistrustful and cautious bird. During the breeding season, males can be quite aggressive. These parrots love flying and enjoy getting wet in the rain, although they don’t often engage in traditional bathing.
Small Alexandrine Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
- Weight: 140 g
- Length: 40-41 cm
- Behavior: Outside of the breeding season, they gather in large flocks
- Sexual dimorphism: Females lack the pink neck ring
Distribution: Northern, Central, and Eastern Africa, Iraq, Iran, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Southeastern China, and Indochina. Holds the largest distribution area of all parrot species
Habitat: Forested areas up to 1600 m above sea level. Open landscapes with groups of trees, especially along roads, watercourses, and human settlements
Diet: Tree seeds, grains, fruits, berries, and green food
Interesting Facts:
The Small Alexandrine parakeet is a relatively common pet bird, well adapted to cooler climates. The most commonly kept types are its color mutations. It is a less social parrot, although it can learn a few simple words or sounds. A downside is its loudness, particularly when startled or exposed to unfamiliar situations, as it emits a loud scream. It enjoys chewing on aviary equipment, but this can be mitigated by providing plenty of branches for it to chew on.
African Grey Parrot - Congo Grey (Psittacus erithacus) "Oskárek"
- Weight: 400–600 g
- Length: 33–40 cm
- Behavior: They gather in large flocks (often causing significant damage)
- Sexual dimorphism: Both sexes are similarly colored
Distribution: Equatorial Africa, Guinea Gulf islands
Habitat: Forested areas, dense rainforests along coastal and river regions
Diet: Seeds, grains, nuts, fruits, various berries
Interesting Facts:
The African Grey parrot is highly intelligent and social, and it is very friendly toward other members of its species. It is one of the most well-known ornamental birds and the best imitators. It can learn to repeat various words, sentences, melodies, and sounds it hears around it. Another favorite activity is climbing on the cage, but it also needs the opportunity to fly. Due to its affectionate nature and trainability, it is a highly sought-after companion. However, it requires time and a sensitive approach from its keeper. Without proper care, it can become hostile. With good care, it can live for 60–70 years.
Sulphur-Crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea) "TONÍČEK"
- Weight: 300–380 g
- Length: 34-36 cm
- Behavior: Quite noisy
- Sexual dimorphism: Both sexes are similarly colored, with the only difference being the eye color
- Social Behavior: Pairs stay together even when integrated into larger flocks
Habitat: Indonesia; Tropical rainforests and open landscapes
Diet: Seeds from trees, shrubs, weeds, and grains, bananas, berries
Interesting Facts:
The Sulphur-Crested Cockatoo is known for its increased destructive tendencies. This bird loves to chew on branches or toys, which it needs for its psychological well-being. It also enjoys spending time on the ground and, like many other parrots, loves getting wet in the rain. Highly intelligent and relatively easy to tame, it can become quite attached to its human caregivers. However, it tends to be intolerant toward other members of its species or different birds. Similar to the African Grey Parrot, it may form a strong bond with just one family member, becoming aggressive toward others.
Australian King Parrot (Alisterus scapularis)
- Weight: Up to 240 g
- Length: 42–45 cm
- Sexual dimorphism: Distinct, with males and females having different coloration
Distribution: Eastern and southeastern Australia
Habitat: Forests with dense undergrowth; tropical rainforests, eucalyptus groves; also found in national parks
Diet: Fruit, berries, nuts, grass seeds, green parts of trees and shrubs
Interesting Facts:
The Australian King Parrot is a popular bird for breeding and is commonly kept in captivity. They are very easy to tame, especially when young. They often learn a few words or melodies and can even take treats directly from a person's hand. Known for their high intelligence, these parrots are calm and composed. One of their favorite activities is bathing, which they do quite frequently.